At a Glance: Quitting Adderall under medical supervision leads to improved cardiovascular health, restored cognitive function, enhanced emotional stability, and freedom from addiction. While withdrawal can be challenging, professional treatment minimizes symptoms and maximizes long-term recovery outcomes.
If you or a loved one has developed an addiction to the ADHD medication Adderall, help is available. A professionally managed Adderall detox at an addiction recovery center can help you successfully quit Adderall use. Healthcare providers can manage Adderall withdrawal symptoms and drug cravings while keeping you safe and comfortable when you stop taking Adderall. Obtaining timely treatment for Adderall addiction has both short- and long-term benefits. Please continue reading to learn more about the benefits of quitting Adderall.
How Does Adderall Misuse Begin?
What Is Adderall and Why Is It Prescribed?
Adderall is a prescription medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults as well as sleep disorders such as narcolepsy. It is a stimulant drug that contains a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts.
Adderall helps people with ADHD by improving attention and focus. However, it has a high potential for abuse and addiction and is a Schedule II controlled substance.
Why Do People Misuse Adderall?
Many people who misuse Adderall start by using it as an ADHD medication with a valid prescription. Some people misuse Adderall because they believe it will enhance cognitive performance.
For this reason, Adderall abuse is common among students and young professionals who are under academic or work pressure. However, studies have found that non-medical use of Adderall by otherwise healthy people may improve attention but has a minimal or adverse effect on cognitive and academic performance.
How Is Adderall Abused?
People abuse Adderall for recreational purposes by swallowing the pills, crushing and snorting the drug, or making a solution of Adderall and injecting it into a vein.
On the street, Adderall is sold under various names such as uppers, ups, speed, footballs, copilots, and others.
Why Is Adderall Addiction Dangerous?
Unfortunately, because Adderall is a legitimate prescription drug used to treat ADHD in children and adults, many people perceive it as safe. But taking Adderall without a prescription and without the supervision of a healthcare provider can be extremely dangerous.
Many people are not fully aware of the potential risks and side effects of Adderall use. They continue using the drug due to perceived benefits, such as increased focus, attention, concentration, and energy.
However, over time, they develop tolerance and need higher doses of the drug to obtain the same effects. Continued drug abuse leads to dependence. Some drug users mix Adderall with other illicit substances, increasing the risk of serious health consequences.
What Is Adderall Withdrawal?
Adderall withdrawal refers to a set of uncomfortable and potentially dangerous symptoms that occur when someone attempts to stop taking Adderall after using it for some time. These withdrawal symptoms occur because the body and brain need to readjust to functioning without Adderall in the system.
What Are the Symptoms of Adderall Withdrawal?
Physical Symptoms:
- Fatigue and exhaustion
- Headaches
- Changes in sleep patterns (oversleeping or insomnia)
- Increased appetite
- Muscle aches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stomach aches and cramps
Psychological Symptoms:
- Depressed mood
- Anxiety and panic attacks
- Irritability
- Difficulty concentrating or focusing
- Unusual or disturbing dreams and nightmares
- Suicidal thoughts
How Long Does Adderall Withdrawal Last?
When someone attempts to quit Adderall, withdrawal symptoms start within a few hours to days of the last dose. Some people experience Adderall withdrawal for 5 days while others experience distressing symptoms for 3 weeks or longer.
Adderall Withdrawal Timeline:
First 36 Hours:
- Extreme fatigue
- Headache
- Depression
- Sleep disturbances
Days 3-5:
- Persistent fatigue
- Depression
- Stomach cramps
- Nausea
- Irritability
Days 5-7:
- Depression
- Mood changes
- Increased appetite
Weeks 2-4:
- Gradual lessening of Adderall withdrawal symptoms
What Factors Affect Withdrawal Severity?
The severity of Adderall withdrawal symptoms depends on various factors:
- Duration of Adderall use
- Dose taken regularly
- Type of Adderall used (immediate-release vs. extended-release)
- Presence of other physical and mental health problems
- Individual metabolism (how fast the body can detox Adderall)
People who have been using large doses of Adderall, using it frequently, or abusing the drug for a long time typically experience a more severe and longer-lasting withdrawal syndrome. Those who abuse Adderall XR (an extended-release formulation) are more likely to have extended withdrawal symptoms because it takes the body longer to detox.
Why Is Professional Adderall Detoxification Important?
What Is Adderall Detox?
Adderall detox is the process of quitting Adderall in a medically supervised setting. This is necessary for safe withdrawal from Adderall.
What Are the Dangers of Quitting Adderall Cold Turkey?
Quitting Adderall cold turkey at home can have devastating consequences. For instance, suicidal thoughts during Adderall withdrawal can cause a person to harm themselves.
Stopping Adderall cold turkey forces your brain to immediately adjust to the absence of Adderall without time to make a gradual transition. This can cause severe withdrawal symptoms that are unpredictable, uncomfortable, and dangerous.
Also, people are less likely to successfully quit Adderall use when they do so without the help of healthcare professionals who can manage withdrawal symptoms. The appearance of severe withdrawal symptoms is one of the main reasons why people relapse to Adderall use.
How Do You Safely Quit Adderall?
Step 1: Get Professional Help
To ensure a safe withdrawal from Adderall use, it is essential that you consult a healthcare professional at an addiction treatment center. Health professionals can provide guidance on quitting Adderall safely and develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs.
Step 2: Taper Your Dosage
Your doctor will slowly taper the dose while you are quitting Adderall to minimize withdrawal symptoms. Tapering ensures your brain and body have time to adjust.
Healthcare professionals will also monitor your health and treat any symptoms that develop during Adderall withdrawal. It is vital that you follow your doctor’s dosing instructions carefully to get all the benefits of quitting Adderall without putting your health in danger.
Step 3: Stick to the Plan
During rehab from Adderall use, it is important to carefully follow your doctor’s instructions. Addiction treatment centers offer psychotherapy to help you stay motivated.
It may help to write a list of the many benefits of quitting Adderall and place it somewhere you can see easily and often. This will help you stick to the plan and get your life back on track.
Step 4: Establish a Support Network
Addiction is a complex mental health condition. It is very common to have setbacks during the Adderall recovery process.
Having a support system in place can increase your chances of quitting Adderall successfully. Family members, friends, and professional counselors can be excellent sources of guidance, motivation, accountability, and emotional support during this challenging time.
What Are the Benefits of Quitting Adderall?
1. Improved Physical Health
Adderall is a stimulant drug that causes wide-ranging effects in the body, including vital organs such as the brain and heart.
Short-term side effects of Adderall use include:
- Disrupted sleep patterns
- Appetite suppression
Long-term side effects include:
- Increased heart rate
- High blood pressure (risk factors for heart disease)
- Increased body temperature
- Risk of cardiovascular complications
According to the American Heart Association, stimulant medications like Adderall may increase cardiovascular risks, particularly with long-term use.
Benefit: Quitting Adderall leads to improved sleep, normalized appetite, better cardiovascular health, and overall physical health restoration.
2. Enhanced Mental Well-Being
Using Adderall without a doctor’s prescription can lead to mental health symptoms such as mood swings, anxiety, depression, panic attacks, and suicidal thoughts. This is because Adderall upsets the natural balance of neurotransmitters (natural chemicals) in the brain.
Benefit: Quitting Adderall use leads to improved mental well-being with the restoration of normal levels of brain chemicals.
3. Restored Cognitive Functioning
Stopping Adderall enhances cognitive performance and improves mental clarity in many people. Once the drug is out of the system, you can work on learning healthy ways to improve cognitive functioning without relying on drugs.
Benefit: Natural cognitive function returns, and you can develop sustainable focus strategies without drug dependence.
4. Increased Productivity and Focus
While Adderall temporarily boosts focus, attention, and energy, long-term use of this drug can have detrimental effects on the ability to concentrate.
Benefit: Once you quit using Adderall, counselors can teach you safe and sustainable ways to increase focus and productivity at school or work.
5. Increased Emotional Stability
People who abuse Adderall often feel detached from others and experience frequent and intense mood swings. This can make it difficult to relate to others.
Benefit: After quitting Adderall, there is improved emotional stability, making it easier to redevelop relationships with loved ones.
6. Enhanced Relationships
Drug abuse takes a heavy toll on relationships. People who are misusing or abusing Adderall often do so at the cost of their relationships with loved ones.
Job loss, financial difficulties, legal troubles, and other psychosocial effects of Adderall addiction can put a strain on relationships.
Benefit: Quitting Adderall by attending an addiction treatment program can help reestablish relationships with loved ones.
7. Financial Savings
Each tablet of Adderall has a street value ranging from $5 to $20 depending on the dose and other factors such as demand and supply. Obtaining prescription medications such as Adderall illegally can be expensive.
Benefit: By quitting Adderall successfully through an addiction treatment center, you can restore your finances to a healthy status and spend your money on healthcare, family, hobbies, experiences, and savings for the future.
8. Freedom from Addiction
Among all the benefits of quitting Adderall, perhaps the most significant is that it helps you escape the grips of drug abuse and addiction.
Benefit: While the recovery process is challenging, the benefits are invaluableโyou regain control of your life and future.
What Happens to Your Brain When You Stop Taking Adderall?
Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant that is habit-forming. This drug reduces hyperactivity and improves attention by changing the levels of natural chemicals in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine.
When someone uses Adderall without a doctor’s prescription and suddenly stops taking it, it can result in a “crash.” This causes unpleasant Adderall withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression, sluggishness, and difficulty sleeping.
These symptoms develop because the brain needs time to learn to function without Adderall again. Research published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry indicates that dopamine system recovery can take weeks to months, depending on usage patterns.
That’s why it is important to work closely with healthcare professionals during Adderall recovery.
How Long Does It Take for Your Body to Get Rid of Adderall?
It takes the body up to 96 hours to completely eliminate Adderall. The drug can be detected in your system for varying periods depending on the type of drug test performed:
|
Test Type |
Detection Window |
|
Urine test |
72-96 hours after last dose |
|
Blood test |
Up to 48 hours |
|
Saliva test |
24-48 hours |
|
Hair sample |
Up to 3 months |
What Are the Phases of Recovering From Adderall Addiction?
Phase 1: Detoxification
The first step in Adderall addiction treatment is detoxification. During an Adderall detox, healthcare providers monitor you carefully and treat signs and symptoms as they arise.
The goal is to minimize Adderall withdrawal symptoms and keep you as comfortable as possible while also ensuring safe withdrawal from the drug.
Phase 2: Inpatient Rehabilitation
People who have been using Adderall at high doses, frequently, or for a long time may benefit from an intensive inpatient treatment program for substance use.
A residential rehab program for Adderall addiction gives you the opportunity to focus on your recovery and benefit from around-the-clock care by healthcare professionals.
Phase 3: Outpatient Rehabilitation
Following inpatient rehab, you may be able to continue your Adderall addiction treatment while living at home and holding down a job.
An outpatient rehabilitation program involves attending psychotherapy and counseling sessions several times a week. People with a mild to moderate addiction may be able to stop taking Adderall by joining an outpatient rehab program at the outset.
Phase 4: Therapy and Counseling
Therapy and counseling are the mainstays of recovery from Adderall abuse and addiction. These treatment modalities are designed to help you build healthy coping mechanisms and live a life free of drug use.
Therapy types offered:
- Individual therapy sessions
- Group therapy
- Family counseling sessions to help rebuild broken relationships
Phase 5: Aftercare Support
Drug addiction is a lifelong mental health condition. People who have recovered from Adderall addiction benefit greatly from ongoing support in the form of aftercare and support groups.
These measures help you stay clean and prevent relapse to Adderall use.
Frequently Asked Questions About Quitting Adderall
How do I get rid of Adderall anxiety?
Healthcare providers at a professional Adderall addiction treatment center can prescribe anti-anxiety medications for short-term relief from Adderall anxiety. These medications can help control your anxiety symptoms during the Adderall withdrawal phase.
In the longer term, more sustainable treatment modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you build healthy coping mechanisms for dealing with stressors.
Why does Adderall make me calm?
Adderall is a central nervous system stimulant that affects the levels of neurotransmitters (natural chemicals) such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine in the brain. Boosted levels of these chemicals from Adderall use make you feel calm and help you focus better.
Is it OK to take Adderall every day?
It is okay to take Adderall every day if the medication has been prescribed by a healthcare professional to treat ADHD or narcolepsy. However, you should never use Adderall without a doctor’s orders.
Taking someone else’s Adderall or obtaining the drug from street dealers can put you at risk of serious health complications. Adderall is habit-forming and using it without a prescription can cause Adderall addiction with physical and psychological dependence on the drug.
Are there medications to help with Adderall withdrawal?
There are no specific medications that are FDA-approved to treat Adderall withdrawal symptoms during recovery from substance use. However, healthcare providers can prescribe medications to manage specific symptoms such as anxiety and depression when you stop taking Adderall.
Are there any natural remedies or supplements that can help with Adderall withdrawal?
There are no supplements or natural remedies that are scientifically proven to relieve Adderall withdrawal symptoms. However, anecdotal reports suggest that some people benefit from:
- Taking vitamin C (an antioxidant)
- Eating foods naturally rich in antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids
- Drinking plenty of fluids and electrolytes
Always consult with your healthcare provider before taking supplements during withdrawal.
Can I quit Adderall on my own without seeking professional help?
You should not attempt to quit Adderall use on your own without seeking professional help. This can be dangerous because severe Adderall withdrawal symptoms can develop rapidly and without warning.
Undergoing Adderall detox at a professional addiction treatment center will ensure safe and comfortable withdrawal from the drug.
How long does Adderall withdrawal typically last?
Adderall withdrawal can last anywhere from 3-5 days to 3 weeks or more, depending on the severity and duration of drug abuse and other factors such as your metabolism and health status.
What is the success rate of quitting Adderall with professional help?
While success rates vary by individual, research from SAMHSA indicates that people who complete medically supervised detox and engage in ongoing therapy have significantly higher long-term recovery rates compared to those who attempt to quit without professional support.
Will I be able to focus without Adderall?
Yes. While it may take time for your brain to readjust, most people regain natural focus abilities after stopping Adderall. Therapists can teach you cognitive strategies, organizational skills, and lifestyle changes that support sustained attention without medication.
Let Us Help You Overcome Adderall Addiction
Now that you understand the wide-ranging benefits of quitting Adderall, you may be keen to start recovery. Fortunately, effective treatments are available for Adderall addiction.
At Discover Recovery, we offer holistic addiction treatment programs across the Pacific Northwest in comfortable and private facilities. Our detox, residential, and sober living programs are located at our Camas and Long Beach, Washington campuses, designed to help you feel at home during treatment. For those in need of flexible, outpatient care, our Portland, Oregon location offers partial hospitalization (PHP) and intensive outpatient programs (IOP), providing structured support in a comfortable, community-based setting.
Our approach to helping you quit Adderall is to develop an individualized treatment program that involves a combination of behavioral therapy, medications, and support groups.
Our comprehensive approach includes:
- Psychotherapy and counseling to build resilience and resist drug cravings
- Medications to manage Adderall withdrawal symptoms and lower relapse risk
- Support groups providing ongoing support to help you stay clean and regain control
If you or a loved one is battling Adderall abuse, call us today. Take the first important step to detoxing and stopping Adderall use and enjoy all the benefits of quitting Adderall.
Reviewed By: Dr. Kevin Fischer, M.D.
Kevin Fischer, M.D. is an experienced leader in the fields of Internal Medicine and Addiction Medicine. He works with patients suffering from Substance Use Disorder to evaluate their comprehensive health needs and prescribe Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT). In addition, he mentors aspiring health professionals and leads collaborative care through team-based medical models. He also directs treatment strategies and streamlines clinical protocols for effective substance use recovery.